Turn on the Instant Pot and select the sauté setting to warm for about 7 minutes.
Add oil to the pot and once hot, stir in the chopped onion, bell pepper, celery, and jalapeño. Let them cook until softened, stirring often, about 6 to 7 minutes.
Mix in the minced garlic and cook through for an additional minute.
Drop in the bay leaves, Creole Cajun seasoning, Worcestershire sauce, smoked turkey or ham hocks, rinsed black-eyed peas, and chicken stock. Stir everything well before sealing the pot with its lid.
Set the Instant Pot to manual or pressure cook mode and program it for 35 minutes.
When cooking finishes, let the pressure come down naturally for around 7 to 10 minutes until the steam fully vents.
Open the lid carefully, remove the smoked meat and let it cool slightly.
Give the peas a good stir. Pull the turkey or ham off the bones using forks or clean hands and return the shredded meat to the pot.
Combine everything thoroughly, then fish out and discard the bay leaves.
Use a potato masher to gently crush some of the peas, creating a thicker, creamier texture. Stir to blend.
Adjust seasoning with more Creole Cajun seasoning if desired.
Serve hot, garnished with fresh parsley and alongside cooked white rice or cornbread for a soulful meal.
For stovetop preparation:
Start by soaking the black-eyed peas either overnight in cold water or by boiling water, adding peas, then covering off the heat to soak for 30 minutes to 1 hour.
Drain the peas and set them aside.
In a large Dutch oven or stockpot, heat oil and cook the onion, bell pepper, celery, and jalapeño over medium heat until tender, about 6 to 7 minutes.
Add garlic and cook for one minute more.
Add bay leaves, Creole seasoning, Worcestershire sauce, smoked meat, soaked peas, and chicken stock. Stir well and cover with a lid.
Simmer over medium heat for 45 minutes to 1 hour, checking occasionally and adding liquid if needed to keep from drying out.
Once peas are tender, remove smoked meat and shred it, then return to the pot.
Crush some of the peas with a potato masher for creaminess, stir, and season to taste.
Serve immediately with optional parsley and your choice of rice or cornbread.